Information on Malaysia
The Land
Malaysia is a land of fascinating sights and attractions. Located in the tropics, Malaysia straddles the South China Sea - Peninsular Malaysia is at the tip of mainland Southeast Asia, while the states of Sabah and Sarawak are on the island of Borneo. Rich in colour and contrasts, her multi-faceted charm provides intriguing images that leave visitors to the country in awe. The natural warmth of Malaysians is legendary; wherever one goes, the friendliness and hospitality of the people would prove to be a very special experience. Malaysia is a paradise. Its sun-drenched beaches, enchanting islands, diverse flora and fauna, forest retreats and magnificent mountains are among the best in this region. Many visitors have discovered Malaysia’s other attractions: a shopping haven, a versatile conference venue, an incentive destination, an adventure land and much more.
Geography
Malaysia is strategically nestled in the center of South-East Asia, which is close to the Equator. Malaysia covers the area of 329,758 square km. Peninsular Malaysia, which looks like a sweet potato that stretches down from Thai border until it reaches Singapore is separated form Sabah and Sarawak (Borneo) by South China Sea. Malaysia has 18 mountain ranges that make it one of the most jungle-covered mountainous countries in the region. Most importantly, Malaysia is free from natural calamities such as earthquakes and typhoons.
The People and Festivals
Malaysia is a bubbling, bustling melting pot of races and religions where
Malays, Chinese, Indians and many other people live together in peace and
harmony. The largest ethnic groups in Malaysia are Malays, Chinese and Indians.
In Sabah and Sarawak, there are myriad indigenous ethnic groups with their own
unique culture and heritage.
With its multicultural ethnic origins, it is truly a fascinating tourist
destination endowed with stunning scenery, a colorful multi-racial mix and a
charming blend of the old and new. In addition, an exciting year-round calendar
of world class and unique local events ensure visitors have endless
opportunities to enjoy nature-based adventures, enriching cultural experience
and fabulous shopping sprees.
Language
Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) is the national and official language of the country. English is widely spoken and used. As a matter of fact, the majority of Malaysians are bilingual. It is compulsory for Malaysians to learn Bahasa Malaysia and English at school. Chinese and Indians learn Mandarin and Tamil at school respectively. Apart form that, Chinese dialects such as Cantonese and Hokkien are also widely spoken by the Chinese. Meanwhile, the Ibans and the Kadazans in Borneo also learn their native languages at school.
Religion
The official religion of Malaysia is Islam. However, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity are widely practised by the various races.
Currency and Banking
The national currency is the Ringgit Malaysia or RM. The currency is denominated into 100, 50, 10, 5 and 1 RM notes. Coins include 50 cents, 20cents, 10 cents, 5 cents and 1 cent. The current exchange rate is USD1=RM 3.50 (subject to currency exchange fluctuations). Throughout the country, you can change your money at banks, major hotels and money changers. There are ATM tellers in every city too. All the major credit cards are widely accepted at shopping malls, major hotels, tour agencies, entertainment outlets and so on.
Climate and Clothing
Malaysia has a tropical climate that is hot and humid throughout the year. Annual rainfall exceeds 200mm. Its average temperature ranges from 32° C during the day to 22° C during the night. The climate in the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and coastal areas of Sabah and Sarawak is very much influenced by the monsoon season from November until March. During this rainy season, the monsoon wind sweeps across these areas bringing frequent heavy rains. Meanwhile, the western side of Peninsular Malaysia is not affected by the monsoon because it is protected by the soaring mountain ranges. This means that this part of Malaysia enjoys rainfall, which is more or less evenly distributed throughout the year, averaging 200-250cm a year. Light comfortable clothing is the norm with lightweight woollens required for visits to highland areas.
Time Zone
Standard Malaysian Time is eight hours ahead of GMT
Communications
Malaysia has efficient telephone, facsimile, telegraph, telex, email and airmail communications, both internally and internationally.
Utilities
Electricity supply in Malaysia is 240V 50Hz
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